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Investing - Theory, News & General • Question on mechanics of bond funds

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Sure, if you want to spend all the money in year 5.5, buy the single bond that matures then. You're matching your cash flow plans and the duration of the fund.

However, if I want to spend a portion of the money in each of the next 10 years, not sure how I'm gonna do that in years 6-10 after the 5.5 year has matured? I'd want to buy bonds maturing in each year, duration will initially be the same. It diverges after because that's now what I want. I'd like to do this by spending the proceeds of each bond that the fund holds as it matures, in order do so I buy the same bonds and let them mature.
If you want to spend in years 6-10, just buy a 5.5 year zero 5.5 years before the spending for the amount of spending you anticipate. So maybe buy a 5.5 year now with 20% of amount the fund, and in subsequent years do similar (25% next year, 33% the year after, then 50% then 100%) [1/years of spending remaining obviously].

Or if you have $100k in BND today (duration 6 years), and you want $20k in spending 6 years from now, you could sell $16,090 of BND and buy US Treasury STRIP 0% 08/15/2030 912833XY1. It's price is 80.45200, so it only takes $16,090 now to get $20k on 08/15/2030. Of course, that $4000 discount will be taxed along the way as if you were receiving dividends so that need to be kept in mind.
That seems like a more complex and difficult to understand way to get off the perpetually rolling ladder that is the fund (if that's what it is intended to do).

I am not sure why you think it is a problem to simply sell 100% of the hypothetical fund that holds 1-10 year treasuries and buy those same treasuries that mature over the next 10 years, if my plan is to spend about 10% of the money in each of those 10 years?

In doing this I, initially, have not made a change to my current holdings. I keep the same duration, since it's the same bonds as the fund held. But since I now hold the individual bonds, I can spend the proceeds of the maturing bonds each year.

Statistics: Posted by jeffyscott — Wed Sep 04, 2024 4:45 pm — Replies 67 — Views 7055



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